Install linux header
pacman -S linux-headers
check linux version
uname -a
Linux archlinux 5.2.4-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Jul 28 10:52:46 UTC 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Download VirtualBox-6.0.10-132072-Linux_amd64.run from “All distributions 64-bit”:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
Download linux header
Download linux-headers-4.13.9-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
Decompress the package
mkdir /tmp/mozilla/linux-headers
tar xvf linux-headers-5.2.4.arch1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz -C /tmp/mozilla/linux-headers
sudo cp /tmp/mozilla/linux-headers/usr/usr/src/linux-5.2.4.arch1/* /lib/modules/5.2.4-arch1-1-ARCH/build -rf
make a folder was named test
mkdir /tmp/test
Extract file to the folder of test
sh ./VirtualBox-6.0.10-132072-Linux_amd64.run --target /tmp/test/
jump into /tmp/test
cd /tmp/test
Install Virtualbox
sudo ./install.sh
make a folder was named src
mkdir /tmp/test/src
extract VirtualBox.tar.bz2 into src
tar xvf VirtualBox.tar.bz2 -C src/
jump into /tmp/test/src/src/vboxhost and compile source code
cd /tmp/test/src/src/vboxhost/
editor build_in_tmp, remove rm command like below
execute script to compile vbox kernel
./build_in_tmp
copy all kernal which under /tmp/vbox.0 (0 will depend on, sometimes is 1 or 2) to any folder which you want.
cp /tmp/vbox.2/vbox*.ko to somewhere
#!/bin/sh
# $Id: build_in_tmp 118839 2017-10-28 15:14:05Z bird $
## @file
# Script to build a kernel module in /tmp.
#
# Useful if the module sources are installed in read-only directory.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Oracle Corporation
#
# This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
# available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
# General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
# VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
# hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
#
# The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
# of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
# (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
# VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
# CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
#
# You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
# terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
#
# find a unique temp directory
num=0
while true; do
tmpdir="/tmp/vbox.$num"
if mkdir -m 0755 "$tmpdir" 2> /dev/null; then
break
fi
num=`expr $num + 1`
if [ $num -gt 200 ]; then
echo "Could not find a valid tmp directory"
exit 1
fi
done
# Guest optimal number of make jobs.
MAKE_JOBS=`grep vendor_id /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
if [ "${MAKE_JOBS}" -le "0" ]; then MAKE_JOBS=1; fi
# Parse our arguments, anything we don't grok is for make.
while true; do
if [ "$1" = "--save-module-symvers" ]; then
shift
SAVE_MOD_SYMVERS="$1"
shift
elif [ "$1" = "--use-module-symvers" ]; then
shift
USE_MOD_SYMVERS="$1"
shift
elif [ "$1" = "--module-source" ]; then
shift
MODULE_SOURCE="$1"
shift
else
break
fi
done
# copy
if [ -n "$MODULE_SOURCE" ]; then
cp -a "$MODULE_SOURCE"/* $tmpdir/
else
cp -a ${0%/*}/* $tmpdir/
fi
if [ -n "$USE_MOD_SYMVERS" ]; then
cp $USE_MOD_SYMVERS $tmpdir/Module.symvers
fi
# make, cleanup if success
cd "$tmpdir"
if make "-j`echo ${MAKE_JOBS}`" "$@"; then # strip leading space from "MAKE_JOBS"
if [ -n "$SAVE_MOD_SYMVERS" ]; then
if [ -f Module.symvers ]; then
cp -f Module.symvers $SAVE_MOD_SYMVERS
else
cat /dev/null > $SAVE_MOD_SYMVERS
fi
fi
#rm -rf $tmpdir # Remove rm
exit 0
fi
# failure
#rm -rf $tmpdir # Remove rm
exit 1
Q: insmod: ERROR: could not insert module ./vboxdrv.ko: Invalid module format
A: dmesg
[ 2594.143481] vboxdrv: version magic '5.2.7-arch1-1-ARCH SMP preempt mod_unload ’ should be '5.2.4-arch1-1-ARCH SMP preempt mod_unload ’
Ref:
"[Virtualbox kernel module][Archlinux] How to compile virtualbox kernle module ":http://fkcsmart.blogspot.com/2017/11/virtualbox-kernel-modulearchlinux-how.html
HandleLidSwitch=ignore
$ sudo systemctl start dhcpcd@eth0.service
$ sudo systemctl enable dhcpcd@eth0.service Reference: wget -qO- https://filebrowser.github.io/get.sh | bash
#include <stdio.h>
//Different state of ATM machine
typedef enum {
Idle_State,
Card_Inserted_State,
Pin_Eentered_State,
Option_Selected_State,
Amount_Entered_State,
last_State
} eSystemState;
//Different type events
typedef enum {
Card_Insert_Event,
Pin_Enter_Event,
Option_Selection_Event,
Amount_Enter_Event,
Amount_Dispatch_Event,
last_Event
} eSystemEvent;
//typedef of 2d array
typedef eSystemState (*const afEventHandler[last_State][last_Event])(void);
//typedef of function pointer
typedef eSystemState (*pfEventHandler)(void);
//function call to dispatch the amount and return the ideal state
eSystemState AmountDispatchHandler(void)
{
return Idle_State;
}
//function call to Enter amount and return amount enetered state
eSystemState EnterAmountHandler(void)
{
return Amount_Entered_State;
}
//function call to option select and return the option selected state
eSystemState OptionSelectionHandler(void)
{
return Option_Selected_State;
}
//function call to enter the pin and return pin entered state
eSystemState EnterPinHandler(void)
{
return Pin_Eentered_State;
}
//function call to processing track data and return card inserted state
eSystemState InsertCardHandler(void)
{
return Card_Inserted_State;
}
eSystemEvent ReadEvent()
{
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
eSystemState eNextState = Idle_State;
eSystemEvent eNewEvent;
// Table to define valid states and event of finite state machine
static afEventHandler StateMachine = {
/* Idle_State: 0 */ [Idle_State] = {[Card_Insert_Event]= InsertCardHandler,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL},
/* Card_Inserted_State 1*/ [Card_Inserted_State] = {NULL,[Pin_Enter_Event] = EnterPinHandler,NULL,NULL,NULL },
/* Pin_Eentered_State 2 */ [Pin_Eentered_State] = {NULL,NULL,[Option_Selection_Event] = OptionSelectionHandler,NULL,NULL},
/* Option_Selected_State: 3 */ [Option_Selected_State] = {NULL,NULL,NULL,[Amount_Enter_Event] = EnterAmountHandler,NULL},
/* Amount_Entered_State 4 */ [Amount_Entered_State] = {NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,[Amount_Dispatch_Event] = AmountDispatchHandler},
};
while(1) {
// assume api to read the next event
eSystemEvent eNewEvent = ReadEvent();
if( ( eNextState < last_State) && (eNewEvent < last_Event) && StateMachine[eNextState][eNewEvent]!= NULL) { //Check NULL pointer and array boundary
// function call as per the state and event and return the next state of the finite state machine
eNextState = (*StateMachine[eNextState][eNewEvent])();
} else {
//Invalid
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
//Different state of ATM machine
typedef enum {
Idle_State,
Card_Inserted_State,
Pin_Eentered_State,
Option_Selected_State,
Amount_Entered_State,
last_State
} eSystemState;
//Different type events
typedef enum {
Card_Insert_Event,
Pin_Enter_Event,
Option_Selection_Event,
Amount_Enter_Event,
Amount_Dispatch_Event,
last_Event
} eSystemEvent;
//typedef of 2d array
typedef eSystemState (*const afEventHandler[last_State][last_Event])(void);
//typedef of function pointer
typedef eSystemState (*pfEventHandler)(void);
//function call to dispatch the amount and return the ideal state
eSystemState AmountDispatchHandler(void)
{
return Idle_State;
}
//function call to Enter amount and return amount enetered state
eSystemState EnterAmountHandler(void)
{
return Amount_Entered_State;
}
//function call to option select and return the option selected state
eSystemState OptionSelectionHandler(void)
{
return Option_Selected_State;
}
//function call to enter the pin and return pin entered state
eSystemState EnterPinHandler(void)
{
return Pin_Eentered_State;
}
//function call to processing track data and return card inserted state
eSystemState InsertCardHandler(void)
{
return Card_Inserted_State;
}
eSystemEvent ReadEvent()
{
/* [Hardware detection] User insert the card
* if (Card Insert == True)
* return Card_Insert_Event;
*
* [Hardware detection] User start to press button
* else if (User press button == True)
* return Pin_Enter_Event;
* */
}
// Table to define valid states and event of finite state machine
const static afEventHandler StateMachine = {
/* Idle_State: 0 */ {/*Card_Insert_Event*/ InsertCardHandler, /*Pin_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Option_Selection_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Dispatch_Event*/ NULL},
/* Card_Inserted_State 1*/ {/*Card_Insert_Event*/ NULL, /*Pin_Enter_Event*/ EnterPinHandler, /*Option_Selection_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Dispatch_Event*/ NULL},
/* Pin_Eentered_State 2 */ {/*Card_Insert_Event*/ NULL, /*Pin_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Option_Selection_Event*/ OptionSelectionHandler,/*Amount_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Dispatch_Event*/ NULL},
/* Option_Selected_State: 3 */ {/*Card_Insert_Event*/ NULL, /*Pin_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Option_Selection_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Enter_Event*/ EnterAmountHandler,/*Amount_Dispatch_Event*/ NULL},
/* Amount_Entered_State 4 */ {/*Card_Insert_Event*/ NULL, /*Pin_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Option_Selection_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Enter_Event*/ NULL, /*Amount_Dispatch_Event*/ AmountDispatchHandler},
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
eSystemState eNextState = Idle_State;
eSystemEvent eNewEvent;
while(1) {
// assume api to read the next event
eSystemEvent eNewEvent = ReadEvent();
if( ( eNextState < last_State) && (eNewEvent < last_Event) && StateMachine[eNextState][eNewEvent]!= NULL) { //Check NULL pointer and array boundary
// function call as per the state and event and return the next state of the finite state machine
eNextState = (*StateMachine[eNextState][eNewEvent])();
} else {
//Invalid
}
}
return 0;
}
