Using Archlinux iso to make live USB driver more quickly.
And use live USB driver to install gentoo OS.
Prepare :
1. Download image
Mirro 1: Arch Linux Downloads - ISO
Mirro 2: Arch Linux Downloads - ISO
Download archlinux-2015.02.01-dual.iso
2. dd into usb flash
dd bs=4M if=/path/to/archlinux-2015.02.01-dual.iso of=/dev/sdx && sync
0. Start ssh Daemon
set password of root
passwd
Start ssh daemon
/etc/init.d/sshd start
1. Design the partition of disk
Type: gdisk /dev/sda
Type: o //This will create a new empty GUID partition table and destroy all your data and overwrite existing partitions
Set /dev/sda1 as "EFI" system[Ref]
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): EF00
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 104447 102400 100M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 104448 63019007 62914560 30G 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 63019008 79796223 16777216 8G 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 79796224 167772159 87975936 42G 83 LinuxExplain:
sda2 (/mnt/)
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda2
sda1 (/mnt/boot)
mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sda1
sda4 (/mnt/data)
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda4
mkswap /dev/sda3
swapon /dev/sda3 mkdir /mnt/gentoo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/gentoo mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot mkdir /mnt/gentoo/data mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/gentoo/data
df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 10M 4.0K 10M 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 500M 61M 440M 13% /
/dev/loop0 squashfs 186M 186M 0 100% /mnt/livecd
/dev/sr0 iso9660 215M 215M 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
tmpfs tmpfs 101M 432K 100M 1% /run
shm tmpfs 500M 0 500M 0% /dev/shm
cgroup_root tmpfs 10M 0 10M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 500M 0 500M 0% /mnt/livecd/usr/portage
/dev/sda2 ext4 30G 44M 28G 1% /mnt/gentoo
/dev/sda1 vfat 50M 0 50M 0% /mnt/gentoo/boot
/dev/sda4 ext4 42G 48M 40G 1% /mnt/gentoo/data
Install gentoo flow :
Download stage3 & portage -->
Compile kernel & Install kernel -->
Install bootload & settings
Download package
Download stage & portage from https://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
release :
releases/amd64/autobuilds/20151001/stage3-amd64-20151001.tar.bz2
portage :
snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2
Store hyperlink into file and execute following command will start to download file under command line. cat /tmp/stage3-amd64 | xargs wget
After download file
tar mxvf stage3-amd64-20150730.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo
tar mxvf portage-20150804.tar.xz -C /mnt/gentoo/usr/ (portage include all linux package)
Mount environment equipment
mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc/
mount --rbind /dev/ /mnt/gentoo/dev/ (must use --rbind)
mount --rbind /sys/ /mnt/gentoo/sys/
Copy DNS query list
cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
Switch to /mnt/gentoo
chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
update enviroment
source /etc/profile (Load environment settings)
env-update (Collect all so file location into one file was called /etc/ld.so.cache)
If env-update can't find or execute.
Please add execute file path into $PATH. (ex: PATH=/bin;/usr/sbin/:$PATH)
make sure in chroot enviroment
export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
Update localtime - Choose TimeZone area
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
echo "Asia/Taipei" >> /etc/timezone
Kernel :
Method 1 by tools
Get kernel source
# emerge sys-kernel/gentoo-sources
genkernel is a tool created by Gentoo used to automate the build process of the kernel and initramfs
# emerge genkernel
Compile kerner for system (must install sys-kernel/gentoo-sources, otherwise can't work)
# genkernel all# nano -w /etc/fstab
/dev/sda1 /boot ext4 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/sda2 / ext4 defaults 0 1
/dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0
Support different language
# nano -w /etc/locale.gen
Add Following string into the file.
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_TW BIG5
If don't know string
locale -a
Generate locales based language
# locale-gen
enviroment update
env-update && source /etc/profile && export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
bootload
emerge sys-boot/grub:2
# grub-install --target=i386-pc --grub-setup=/bin/true --debug /dev/sda --debug [Ref:GRUB]
How do we know the platform.
ls /usr/lib/grub/
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Install dhcp client tool
emerge net-misc/dhcpcd
Add user
useradd -m xxxx
passwd xxxx
passwd root
Display manager (Login manager)
emerge lxde-base/lxdm
start LXDE display manager
Type "lxdm" then start it.
Reference:
- （原创）Gentoo安装配置过程与总结
- Gentoo安装速记
- Gentoo Linux amd64 Handbook: Installing Gentoo
- Display manager
- [UEFI] grub2-install grub2-install: error: modinfo.sh doesn't exist
Note :
(chroot) livecd linux # eselect profile list
(chroot) livecd linux # eselect profile set 4
make sure again
(chroot) livecd linux # eselect profile list
Update mirror site
mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
Please choose the header is http
mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
Edit hostname
nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname
nano -w /etc/hosts
keyboard type
nano -w /etc/conf.d/keymaps
System clock
nano -w /etc/conf.d/hwclock
0 意見:
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